See estrangement on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cognitive estrangement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "estrange",
"4": "ment",
"t2": "act, state"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrangements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "estrangement (countable and uncountable, plural estrangements)",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estranged"
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],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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84,
96
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],
"ref": "2019 December 18, Stephen Collinson, “A grave day in history: Trump faces impeachment”, in CNN:",
"text": "The impeachment crisis is also a symptom of a country caught in a massive political estrangement that is tearing apart any sense of common patriotic purpose. It has exposed a political culture in which the facts – in this case, of the President’s actions – are no longer sacrosanct and that has been laced with a fog of misinformation by his allies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation."
],
"id": "en-estrangement-en-noun-vEfJsuHt",
"links": [
[
"estranging",
"estranging"
],
[
"alienating",
"alienate"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "separacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
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"feminine"
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"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"_dis": "8 92",
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"_dis": "6 94",
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"_dis": "10 90",
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],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alien; foreign, non-native."
],
"id": "en-estrangement-en-noun-0xRyIEq3",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oziębienie stosunków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desapego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "розлучення"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪsˈtɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breach"
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étrangement"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "estrange",
"3": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "estrange + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estrange + -ment.",
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "estrangement",
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],
"glosses": [
"strangely; oddly"
],
"id": "en-estrangement-frm-adv-1E-5~xtB",
"links": [
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"strangely",
"strangely"
],
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"oddly"
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],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
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"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "estranger",
"3": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "estranger + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estrangement. Synchronically estranger + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrangemens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estrangemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
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"sort": "",
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"expansion": "estrangement m (plural estrangemens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "estrangemens"
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"expansion": "estrangement m (plural estrangemens)",
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-estrangement-frm-noun-BCFfWmEg",
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"estrangement#English"
],
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],
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}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "estrangement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "estrangemenz",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangement",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "estrangement oblique singular, m (oblique plural estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative singular estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative plural estrangement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estrangement; alienation"
],
"id": "en-estrangement-fro-noun-BCFfWmEg",
"links": [
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement#English"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognitive estrangement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "estrange",
"4": "ment",
"t2": "act, state"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French estrangement. By surface analysis, estrange + -ment (“act, state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrangements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "estrangement (countable and uncountable, plural estrangements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"word": "estranged"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
96
]
],
"ref": "2019 December 18, Stephen Collinson, “A grave day in history: Trump faces impeachment”, in CNN:",
"text": "The impeachment crisis is also a symptom of a country caught in a massive political estrangement that is tearing apart any sense of common patriotic purpose. It has exposed a political culture in which the facts – in this case, of the President’s actions – are no longer sacrosanct and that has been laced with a fog of misinformation by his allies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation."
],
"links": [
[
"estranging",
"estranging"
],
[
"alienating",
"alienate"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being alien; foreign, non-native."
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪsˈtɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estrangement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-estrangement.wav/En-us-estrangement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-estrangement.wav/En-us-estrangement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždavane",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчуждаване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervreemding"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Entfremden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התנכרות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "elidegenítés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отуѓување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečuvanje",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оддалечување"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "separacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отчужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distanciamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alejamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozryv",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розрив"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "розлучення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the act of alienating",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otčuždenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчужденост"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éloignement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfremdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfremdung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניכור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "elidegenülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniamento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliēnātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otuǵenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отуѓеност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oddalečenost",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оддалеченост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "akalcca",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "അകൽച്ച"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oziębienie stosunków"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otčuždjónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отчуждённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otdalénije",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдале́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razobščónnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разобщённость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "otuđenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alienación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enajenación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enajenamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desapego"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčužennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vidčuženistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "відчуженість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "viddalennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "віддалення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozlučennja",
"sense": "the state of being alien",
"word": "розлучення"
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adverbs",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étrangement"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estrange",
"3": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "estrange + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estrange + -ment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "estrangement",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strangely; oddly"
],
"links": [
[
"strangely",
"strangely"
],
[
"oddly",
"oddly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estranger",
"3": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "estranger + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estrangement. Synchronically estranger + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrangemens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estrangemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "estrangement m (plural estrangemens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "estrangemens"
},
"expansion": "estrangement m (plural estrangemens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estrangement; alienation"
],
"links": [
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement#English"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrangement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangemenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrangement",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estrangement oblique singular, m (oblique plural estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative singular estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative plural estrangement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"estrangement; alienation"
],
"links": [
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement#English"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estrangement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrangement meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"estrangement"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrangement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estrangement oblique singular or', originally 'estrangement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estrangement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrangement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estrangement oblique singular or', originally 'estrangement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estrangement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrangement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'estrangement oblique singular or' in 'estrangement oblique singular, m (oblique plural estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative singular estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative plural estrangement)'",
"path": [
"estrangement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estrangement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.